Distinguishing 1/500 and 1/2000 Planning: A Guide to Safer Real Estate Investment

What Is a 1/500 Planning Scheme?

While the 1/2000 planning scheme provides overall direction, the 1/500 detailed planning scheme offers the specific implementation details necessary for construction approval.

At a scale of 1/500, 1 centimeter on the map represents 5 meters in reality.

This planning document illustrates all technical specifications of a project, including building locations, internal roads, infrastructure systems, and amenities.

Key Contents of a 1/500 Planning Scheme

• Location of individual land plots.
• Construction boundaries and dimensions.
• Specific building density.
• Building height regulations.
• Internal transportation systems.
• Water supply, drainage, and power systems.
• Landscape and utility facilities.

Once the 1/500 planning scheme is approved by the competent authority, the developer can proceed with obtaining construction permits and implementing the project.

What Is a 1/2000 Planning Scheme?

A 1/2000 detailed planning scheme is a zoning plan that translates a city's or locality's overall development strategy into specific land-use orientations. It defines land-use functions, transportation systems, technical infrastructure, residential areas, commercial zones, public facilities, and other urban development components within a designated area.

At a scale of 1/2000, 1 centimeter on the map represents 20 meters in reality.

Key Contents of a 1/2000 Planning Scheme

• Identification of planning boundaries.
• Land-use zoning and functions.
• Main transportation network planning.
• Orientation of technical and social infrastructure.
• Overall construction density and land-use indicators.

In essence, the 1/2000 planning scheme serves as a strategic blueprint for the future development of a specific area or urban zone.

Differences Between 1/500 and 1/2000 Planning Schemes

Many investors mistakenly assume these two planning types are the same. However, there are significant differences between them.

Criteria	1/2000 Planning Scheme	1/500 Planning Scheme
Purpose	Defines development orientation	Provides detailed project implementation
Scope	Large-scale area	Specific project area
Content	Land-use functions and infrastructure planning	Detailed design of project components
Prepared By	Government agencies or authorized entities	Project developer
Legal Significance	Basis for preparing 1/500 planning	Basis for construction permits
Level of Detail	General	Highly detailed

Simply put, the 1/2000 planning scheme establishes the overall development framework, while the 1/500 planning scheme transforms that framework into a buildable project.

Can a Project With Only a 1/2000 Planning Scheme Be Sold?

This is a common concern among real estate buyers and investors.

In reality, a 1/2000 planning scheme only provides a development orientation for the area. To proceed with construction and real estate business activities, a project must complete additional legal procedures, including obtaining an approved 1/500 planning scheme.

Therefore, investors should carefully evaluate projects that only present a 1/2000 planning approval without having completed the necessary legal requirements.

Why Should Investors Pay Attention to 1/500 and 1/2000 Planning?

Assessing Project Legality

Planning documents are among the most important indicators of whether a project can be legally developed. Projects with transparent and complete planning approvals generally offer a higher level of investment security.

Identifying Growth Potential

A 1/2000 planning scheme allows investors to understand future development plans for an area, such as transportation upgrades, commercial centers, residential developments, and public facilities.

These factors can significantly influence future property values.

Understanding the Final Product

A 1/500 planning scheme provides detailed information about what will actually be built, including amenities, building density, infrastructure, and overall living environment.

Reducing Investment Risks

Carefully reviewing planning information helps investors avoid purchasing properties located within future clearance zones, public infrastructure projects, or areas with development restrictions.

How to Verify Planning Information Before Investing

To ensure safer real estate investments, investors should conduct the following checks:

Consult Government Authorities

Planning information can be verified through:

• Department of Construction.
• Department of Natural Resources and Environment.
• District or local People's Committees.
• Land Registration Offices.

Use Online Planning Portals

Many local governments now provide online planning databases, making it easier for citizens and investors to access planning information.

Request Documentation From the Developer

Investors should review:

• Planning approval decisions.
• Official planning maps.
• Investment approval documents.
• Related legal records.

Seek Professional Consultation

For high-value investments, consulting legal experts or reputable project development firms can significantly reduce potential risks.

Understanding 1/500 and 1/2000 planning schemes is essential knowledge for every real estate investor. While the 1/2000 planning scheme outlines the development direction of an area, the 1/500 planning scheme provides the detailed blueprint for project implementation.

As the real estate market becomes increasingly transparent and professional, carefully reviewing planning information not only helps protect investment capital but also enables investors to identify projects with strong long-term growth potential and sustainable value.